串联型平动式TBCC进气道模态转换方案设计及流动特性研究

    Mode transition scheme design and flow characteristics of tandem translational TBCC inlet

    • 提出了一种通过平动式分流板实现流道切换的串联型涡轮基组合循环发动机(TBCC)进气道模态转换方案,设计了外凸、三角形和内凹三种几何型面的转换装置,并通过二维仿真模拟分析了各型面在不同几何参数(A方案曲率半径R1、B方案倾斜角θ、C方案曲率半径R2)下的模态转换过程中的流场与气动特性。以两流道(涡轮流道与冲压流道)总压恢复系数综合最优为筛选原则,选定A方案中曲率半径R1=0.30Re(Re为进气道出口半径)的构型为最优几何型面与参数组合,并以该构型为基准构型展开反压特性研究。全工况数值仿真表明,该方案能有效实现冲压流道的启闭控制,并可以通过两流道反压精准协调两流道的流量分配,以满足下游发动机的工作要求。

       

      Abstract: A mode transition scheme for a tandem TBCC inlet was proposed, which utilizes a translating splitter plate to realize flow-path switching. Three geometric profiles of the transition device, namely convex, triangular, and concave,were designed. Two-dimensional numerical simulations were performed to investigate the flow field and aerodynamic characteristics of each profile during mode transition under different geometric parameters (radius of curvature R1 for Configuration A, inclination angle θ for Configuration B, and radius of curvature R2 for Configuration C). Taking the comprehensive optimization of the total pressure recovery coefficients for the turbine and ramjet flow paths as the selection criterion, the variant of configuration A with R1=0.30Rₑ (where Rₑ denotes the inlet exit radius) is selected as the optimal geometric profile-parameter combination and adopted as the baseline configuration for subsequent back-pressure characteristic studies. Numerical results under full operating conditions demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively control the opening and closing of the ramjet flow path, and can precisely coordinate the flow distribution between the two flow paths via their back-pressure regulation to meet the operational requirements of the downstream engine.

       

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