突变截面和双脉冲燃烧室纵向声模态频率快速评估与验证

    Rapid assessment and validation of longitudinal acoustic modal frequencies for abrupt area change and dual pulse chambers

    • 为研究燃烧室纵向声模态频率随其几何参数的变化规律,基于瑞利法建立了能够快速计算突变截面和双脉冲燃烧室纵向声模态频率的理论公式。通过分析燃烧室纵向声模态频率随突变截面位置和隔舱位置变化曲线极值点的性质,提出了确定其上、下限的方法,并通过冷流状态下声模态试验进行验证。结果表明,突变截面燃烧室第n阶纵向声模态频率与L1/Lc的曲线存在2n个极值点,与等截面燃烧室的交点数为2n+1;而当L2/Lc≤1/(2n)时,双脉冲燃烧室的极值点数为2n−1,与等截面燃烧室的交点数为2n。理论计算和试验结果的相对误差不超过7%,并且频率变化趋势一致。该方法可用于突变截面和双脉冲燃烧室纵向声模态频率的快速评估分析,为燃烧室声腔的初步设计提供参考。

       

      Abstract: To investigate the longitudinal acoustic modal frequencies resulting from the geometric parameters of the acoustic cavity, theoretical formulas were developed based on the Rayleigh criterion to calculate the longitudinal acoustic modal frequencies of abrupt area change and dual pulse chambers rapidly. By analyzing the characteristics of the extreme points in the curves of the longitudinal acoustic modal frequencies with respect to the position of the abrupt cross-section or compartment, a method was proposed to determine the upper and lower bounds and verified through acoustic modal experiments under cold flow conditions. The abrupt area change chamber exhibits 2n extreme points along the L1/Lc curve and intersects the constant cross-section chamber at 2n+1 points, whereas the dual pulse type has 2n-1 extreme points and 2n intersections when L2/Lc≤1/(2n). The theoretical and experimental results show a relative error of less than 7%, with consistent frequency variation trends. This method enables rapid evaluation and qualitative analysis of the longitudinal acoustic modal frequencies in abrupt area change and dual pulse solid rocket motor chambers, thereby providing a reference for the preliminary design of the chamber.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回