人工智能赋能固体发动机设计技术的五个方向展望

    Artificial intelligence empowerment in solid rocket motor design: Five development prospects

    • 数智时代背景下,基于经验设计、试验迭代的固体发动机(SRM)传统设计模式,正在向基于数据、模型双驱动的数智化模式演变。首先分析了数智技术应用于航天领域的研究现状及未来发展趋势,并提出了人工智能赋能固体发动机技术(AISRM)的五个未来重点发展方向,即流程智能化、符号回归、非线性映射、智能优化、生成式智能,预估了未来五个方向发展需要解决的数据小样本特征、强几何泛化性、多参数优化、智能模型精度瓶颈等四项技术难题,最后展望了AISRM发展的三个预期效果。未来AISRM将引领和象征着数智时代SRM先进技术的发展,极大促进SRM研发模式的转变、SRM设计水平与设计效率的提升、SRM技术创新能力进步。

       

      Abstract: Against the backdrop of the digital-intelligent era, the traditional design mode of solid rocket motors (SRM) based on empirical design and trial iterations is evolving toward a digital-intelligent paradigm driven by data and model. First, the current research status and future development trends of digital-intelligent technologies applied in the aerospace field were analyzed. Building on these analysis results, five key future development directions for artificial intelligence for solid rocket motor (AISRM) technology were put forward, such as intelligent processes, symbolic regression, nonlinear mapping, intelligent optimization, and generative intelligence. Four major technical challenges to be addressed in the future development of these five directions were predicted, including small-sample data characteristics, strong geometric generalization, multi-parameter optimization, and accuracy bottlenecks in intelligent models. Finally, three expected outcomes of AISRM development were outlined. In the future, AISRM will lead and symbolize the advancement of SRM technology in the digital-intelligent era, significantly promoting the transformation of SRM development models, enhancing SRM design standards and efficiency, and boosting SRM technological innovation capabilities.

       

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